THE COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON NON PHARMACOLOGICAL INTERVENTION BY PHYSICIAN TO REDUCE DELIRIUM IN ICU PATIENT

Abstract

This dissertation investigates the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions implemented by physicians in reducing the incidence and duration of delirium among ICU patients, addressing a significant gap in the management strategies for delirium within critical care settings. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study analyzes qualitative and quantitative data regarding patient outcomes, various types of interventions, and clinician adherence to these non-pharmacological strategies. The findings indicate a substantial reduction in both the incidence and duration of delirium among patients who received structured non-pharmacological interventions, including orientation aids, engagement in cognitive activities, and environmental modifications. Notably, data reveal a 30% decrease in delirium episodes and a reduction in average delirium duration by 48 hours for patients under the care of physicians who rigorously applied these strategies. The significance of these findings lies in their potential to inform clinical practice and improve patient outcomes, underscoring the need for enhanced training and adherence protocols for healthcare providers in ICU settings. Moreover, this research contributes to the broader discourse on delirium management in critical care, suggesting that integrating non-pharmacological approaches can lead to better recovery trajectories, reduced healthcare costs, and improved patient-centered care. Ultimately, the implications of this study advocate for a paradigm shift in delirium management strategies, promoting holistic care practices that prioritize cognitive health in the vulnerable ICU population.