OCCUPATIONAL MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN IN DENTISTRY: A CROSS-SECTIONAL ANALYSIS OF PREVALENCE AND CONTRIBUTING FACTORS.
Main Article Content
Keywords
Musculoskeletal pain, dental professionals, occupational health, ergonomics, postural discomfort, musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs).
Abstract
Introduction: Musculoskeletal pain is a prevalent occupational health concern among dental professionals, driven by prolonged static postures and repetitive movements during patient care. This pain adversely affects productivity and quality of life.
Aim: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain among dental interns, postgraduate students, and faculty at Department of Dental, GIMSH, Durgapur and to evaluate contributing factors and the impact of ergonomic training.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 150 participants. Data on musculoskeletal pain prevalence, affected body regions, and contributing factors (including ergonomic practices) were collected using a questionnaire. Statistical analyses, including chi-square, ANOVA, and Kruskal-Wallis tests, were performed to assess associations between ergonomic factors and pain occurrence.
Results: A high prevalence of musculoskeletal pain (92.65%) was reported. The most commonly affected areas were the lower and upper back (37.33%). Primary contributing factors included prolonged static postures and improper positioning. Despite 71.33% of participants having received ergonomic training, consistent application of ergonomic principles was lacking.
Conclusion: Musculoskeletal pain is highly prevalent among dental professionals at CSMSS Dental College. This highlights a critical need for enhanced ergonomic education, consistent application of ergonomic principles, and regular training to mitigate long-term musculoskeletal risks.
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Dr. Somnath Chakraborty
Associate Professor, Department of Dentistry, Gouri Devi Institute of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Durgapur.
Dr. Ashok Kumar Goswami
Associate Professor, Obs & Gyne Department, GIMSH, Durgapur.
Dr Sourabh Jyoti Gogoi
Assistant Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Gouri Devi Institute of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Durgapur.