Usage and perceptions of anabolic-androgenic steroids among male fitness center - a cross-sectional study
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Keywords
Sports Medicine, Anabolic Androgenic Steroids, Substance Abuse, Public Health
Abstract
With the rising popularity of bodybuilding and the increasing prevalence of anabolic androgenic steroid (AAS) use among bodybuilding enthusiasts , there is a need for comprehensive research on the patterns, knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to AAS among the at-risk population. This study aims to investigate the frequency, knowledge, attitudes, and practices of AAS use among male attendees of fitness centers.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey employing a self-administered questionnaire was conducted. The questionnaire included demographic information and assessed participants' knowledge of and attitudes towards AAS use. Ten fitness centers across were randomly chosen, and questionnaires were distributed to individuals leaving the centers on randomly selected days and times. A total of 400 questionnaires were distributed.
Results: Out of the distributed questionnaires, 194 were returned completed, representing approximately 49% of the sample. Among the respondents, 22.7% reported using AAS. The age group of 19-25 years had the highest proportion (46.8%) of first-time AAS users. Compared to non-users, a majority (70.5%) of AAS users believed that achieving an optimally muscular body necessitates AAS use, while only a small minority (6.8%) expressed concerns about the health risks associated with AAS use. Furthermore, only 18.2% of AAS users demonstrated adequate knowledge regarding the side effects of AAS. Both AAS users and non-users showed limited awareness of the potential side effects of AAS.
Conclusion: The prevalence of AAS use is notable among male gym attendees , indicating a potential strain on healthcare services. Effective strategies to address AAS abuse should target attitudinal changes rather than solely focusing on raising awareness of the adverse effects of AAS
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