EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT OF HYPERGLYCEMIA
Main Article Content
Keywords
Emergency Department, Hyperglycemia, Diabetic ketoacidosis, insulin therapy, Hyper osmolality
Abstract
Background: Hyperglycemia is frequent in emergency departments due to various stressors such as pain, trauma, infection, or diabetes. Emergency room patients with diabetes have the highest incidence of hyperglycemia, with 30-40% being diabetic. In general wards, hyperglycemia occurs in 30-40% of patients, rising to 80% in intensive care units. Prolonged elevated blood sugar levels can lead to significant organ damage in the kidneys, cardiovascular system, extremities, and eyes.This review highlights the various management therapies for patients with hyperglycemia admitted to the emergency department.
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