INCIDENCE OF STUNTING AND OBESITY IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS OF LAHORE

Main Article Content

Saleem Ahmed
Qazi Mumtaz Ahmad
Tazeem Akhtar
Noorulain Mehak
Muhammad Usman
Masood Nizam Tabassum

Keywords

Obesity, Stunting, Primary school

Abstract

Objective: To investigates the prevalence of stunting in primary school children of Lahore


Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in four government primary schools of Lahore. Sample size of 530 was calculated using WHO calculator. A purposive convenient sampling technique was used. The study was approved by The Ethics Research Committee of High Institute. Descriptive statistics in the form of number and percentage were used to represent qualitative data. Chi square test was used to detect significant difference between groups.


Results: The prevalence rate of obesity and overweight were least at 6-7 years (grade 2) (9.3%, 4.4% respectively) and significantly increased with age to be the highest at the age of 8-9 years (grade 4) (P=0.003). Higher rates were found between girls (12.5%, 8.8% respectively) than boys (9.8%, 7.5% respectively) (p <0.0001). Rate of overweight and obesity was significantly observed between children whose mothers had low to middle level of education, and of high to moderate socioeconomic level, while thinness rates was higher among children from low educated mothers and low socioeconomic level.


Conclusion: The overall prevalence of overweight and obesity among children aging from 5 to12 years (11%, 8.2%)

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