Prevalence and Patterns of Cranial Ultrasound Abnormalities in Preterm Neonates in the North Coastal Region of Andhra Pradesh
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Keywords
systemic instability, blood flow, neurodevelopmental , Preterm birth, parental counselling
Abstract
Background: The study entitled "Prevalence and Patterns of Cranial Ultrasound Abnormalities in Preterm Neonates in the North Coastal Region of Andhra Pradesh” is based on the important issue of neonatal brain injury in preterm neonates, particularly in babies born before 37 completed weeks of gestation. Considering the high susceptibility to neurological complications, early detection of cranial abnormalities by ultrasound is highlighted as crucial for appropriate management and follow-up.
Materials & Methods: This is an observational study planned to evaluate the prevalence and characteristics of cranial ultrasound findings in preterm neonates admitted in NICU of Great Eastern Medical College and Hospital for a period of twelve months considering demographic factors like gestational age and birth weight. Inclusion criteria are very strict and the total sample size is expected to be about 35 neonates.
Results: The preliminary results show a 34.3% prevalence of cranial ultrasound abnormalities in the evaluated neonates, the most common finding being germinal matrix/intraventricular haemorrhage. The study intends to discuss these findings in terms of gestational age and birth weight, while also taking into consideration the ethical issues and maintaining data confidentiality.
Conclusion: The results could be useful for the clinical practices in the region to better detect and manage potential brain injuries earlier. But it is acknowledged that there are limitations due to sample size and that the results need further verification. The final results will provide important data to improve neonatal neuroimaging protocols and to understand the local burden of cranial abnormalities in preterm infants.
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