Development model of integrated development post for non-communicable diseases in West Java of Indonesia
Main Article Content
Keywords
Non-Communicable Diseases, Empowerment, Role, Cadres
Abstract
Data from the West Java Health Office in 2013 stated that the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCD), one of which is diabetes Mellitus, was 4.2% with pre-diabetes at 7.8% and 144 cases in the work area of the Singaparna Puskesmas.1 Empowerment of Posbindu cadres with NCD (PTM) ) to reduce cases of PTM. The purpose of this research is to develop a model of empowerment of Posbindu PTM by increas-ing the role and skills of the Posbindu PTM cadres. This study uses a combined or collaborative method approach, namely qualitative and quantitative. Sampling by stratified random sampling from August to November 2019 consisted of four government stakeholders as research informants, and 16 Posbindu PTM cadres. Collecting data using questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD).Analysis using thematic content analysis and Wilcoxon Test. Results shows in qualitative research that cadres have knowledge about the role of cadres, but do not yet know the main tasks and functions of cadres and do not have cadre skills. The quantitative analysis showed that there were differences in the knowledge and skills of cadres after training compared to before training p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). In conclusion, Cadres know the role of cadres through training. There were differences in the knowledge and skills of cadres after training compared to before training.
References
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26. Sulandjari K, Putra A, Sulaminingsih S, et al. Agricultural extension in the context of the covid-19 pandemic: issues and challenges in the field. Casp J Environ Sci. 2022; 20(1): 137–143. https://doi.org/10.22124/cjes.2022.5408.
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29. Soleha F. Komunikasi Partisipatif Pada Program Pos Pembinaan Terpadu (Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Jawa, Kecamatan Samarinda Ulu, Kota Samarinda). EJournal Ilmu Komun. 2017; 5(2): 110–123. https://doi.org/10.52239/jar.v5i1.612
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2. Kemenkes RI. Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular. Ditjen Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan. Direktorat Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular, Edisi I Ce.; 2014.
3. Riskesdas. Riset Kesehatan 2013. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementrian Kesehatan. RI; 2013.
4. Andiyan A, Raka IM, Rosyidah M, et al. Modular operating theater (MOT) based integration system in hospital operating rooms. J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol. 2022; 29(2). https://doi.org/10.47750/jptcp.2022.936
5. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2013. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat; 2013.6.
6. Riley L, et al. The World Health Organization STEPwise approach to noncommunicable disease risk-factor surveillance: methods, challenges, and opportunities. Am J Public Health. 2016; 106(1): 74–78. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2015.302962
7. Trisnowati H. Pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk pencegahan faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular (studi pada pedesaan di Yogyakarta). Hasanuddin University; 2018.
8. Rosyidah M, Khoirunnisa N, Rofiatin U, et al. Measurement of key performance indicator Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) in palm industry with green SCOR model. Mater Today Proc. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.03.158
9. Suhbah WDA, Suryawati C, and Kusumastuti W. Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM) Puskesmas Sukolilo I Kabupaten Pati. J Kesehat Masy. 2019; 7(4): 647–657.
10. Pemerintahan Kecamatan Singaparna. Profil Desa Cikadongdong 2014. Tasikmalaya; 2014.
11. Nugraheni WP, and Hartono RK. Strategi pengua-tan program posbindu penyakit tidak menular di kota Bogor. J Ilmu Kesehat Masy. 2018; 9(3): 198–206. https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2018.9.3.198-206
12. Rosyidah M, Andiyan A, Listyorini H, et al. LCA methodology for detecting environmental impacts on natural gas drilling process. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci. 2022; 1041(1): 12035. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1041/1/01203513
13. Notoatmodjo. Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2012.
14. Khayati FN, Haryanti F, and Laksnawati IS. The impact of training on the management of children with cough of the health workers’ knowl-edge, attitude and skills in the management of children with cough and breathing difficulties. Int J Res Med Sci. 2015; 3: 47–52. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20151520
15. Arwani A, et al. The development of economic potential of people in pandemic through earning Zakat distribution. Int J Prof Bus Rev. 2022; 7(2): e0414–e0414.
16. Armiyati Y, Soesanto E, and Hartiti T. Pemberdayaan Kader Posbindu Lansia Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Desa Kangkung Demak. 2014.
17. Machmud R, Noer M, Rahajeng E, et al. Policy and role analysis integrated health education centers for non-communicable diseases toward the preven-tion and controlling of hypertension. Indian J Public Health Res Dev. 2018; 9(12). https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2018.01920.4
18. Sudharma N, and Kusumaratna R. Factors influ-ence the utilization of community participation (POSBINDU). OIDA Int J Sustain Dev. 2016; 9(3): 77–88.
19. Alfiyah A, and Pujiyanto P. An analysis on the implementation of the integrated guidance post (POSBINDU) activities for non-communicable diseases at BOGOR City in 2018. J Indones Health Policy Adm. 2019; 4(1). https://doi.org/10.7454/ihpa.v4i1.2388
20. Pratiwi Y. Pemberdayaan kader dengan meningka-takan pengetahun dan keterampilan kader dalam pelayanan Posbindu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bayat. Solo: Univ. Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 2017.
21. Najmah. Epidemiologi (Untuk Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat). Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2015.
22. Sungkawaningrum F, et al. Determinants of community decisions to lend money to loaners. Int J Prof Bus Rev. 2022; 7(2): e0510–e0510. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2022.v7i2.510
23. Indriani RA, Zulfendri Z, and Utama S. Pengaruh karakteristik organisasi terhadap pemanfaatan posbindu penyakit tidak menular di wilayah Puskesmas Helvetia. Ber Kedokt Masy. 2018; 34(9): 351–356. https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.35600
24. Kiting RP, Ilmi B, and Arifin S. Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kinerja Kader Posbindu Penyakit Tidak Menular. J Berk Kesehat. 2017; 1(2): 106–114. https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v1i2.3149
25. Hidayani WR. Modul Pelatihan Kader Posbindu PTM. Yogyakarta: Deepublish; 2020.
26. Sulandjari K, Putra A, Sulaminingsih S, et al. Agricultural extension in the context of the covid-19 pandemic: issues and challenges in the field. Casp J Environ Sci. 2022; 20(1): 137–143. https://doi.org/10.22124/cjes.2022.5408.
27. Nur Sholihah A, Werdani KE, and KM S. Peran Serta Kader dalam Pelaksanaan Program Pos Pembi na a n Te r pa du d i P u skesma s P u r wod i n i ng r at a n Surakarta. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 2019.
28. Nasruddin NR. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan pos pembinaan terpadu penyakit tidak menular (POSBINDU PTM) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ballaparang Kota Makassar Tahun 2017. Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar; 2017.
29. Soleha F. Komunikasi Partisipatif Pada Program Pos Pembinaan Terpadu (Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Jawa, Kecamatan Samarinda Ulu, Kota Samarinda). EJournal Ilmu Komun. 2017; 5(2): 110–123. https://doi.org/10.52239/jar.v5i1.612
30. Restuastuti T, and Restila R. Analisis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular Melalui Posbindu PTM Di Kecamatan XIII Koto Kampar Kabupaten Kampar Riau (Analysis of community empowerment as prevention of noncommunicable disease through Posbindu PTM in X). Asian J Environ Hist Herit. 2018; 2(1)
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Published
Dec 09, 2022
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How to Cite
Wuri Ratna Hidayani, Utami Dewi, S., Adriani, P., Kanan, M., Qurrata A'yun, S., & Andarwulan, S. (2022). Development model of integrated development post for non-communicable diseases in West Java of Indonesia. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 29(04), 177-187. https://doi.org/10.47750/jptcp.2022.999
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How to Cite
Wuri Ratna Hidayani, Utami Dewi, S., Adriani, P., Kanan, M., Qurrata A'yun, S., & Andarwulan, S. (2022). Development model of integrated development post for non-communicable diseases in West Java of Indonesia. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 29(04), 177-187. https://doi.org/10.47750/jptcp.2022.999