UPPER CROSSED SYNDROME IN CORPORATE PROFESSIONALS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY OF PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS
Main Article Content
Keywords
Upper crossed syndrome, Posture, office ergonomics, musculoskeletal health, work related pain
Abstract
Upper Cross Syndrome (UCS) is a common musculoskeletal disorder in office workers, marked by muscular imbalances in the neck and shoulder region. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of UCS among corporate workers and identify contributing factors like gender, age, BMI, work setting, working hours, screen time, and job hierarchy. A cross-sectional study of 85 participants used the Occupational Sitting and Physical Activity Questionnaire (OSPAQ) and physical assessments to evaluate UCS. Results showed that 31.76% of participants had UCS, with higher prevalence in females (40.43%) and those aged 31-40 (42.86%). UCS was more common among remote workers (35.85%) and those working over 12 hours (41.67%). A significant correlation was found between screen time and UCS. The findings highlight the need for ergonomic interventions and posture training to reduce UCS in office workers.
References
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2. Chaudhuri, Sharmila & Gupta, Prakash. (2024). Risk Factors Associated with Neck Pain among Subjects with Upper Cross Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study. Frontiers in Health Informatics. 13. 5993-5998.
3. Crawford, J. O., Berkovic, D., Erwin, J., Copsey, S. M., Davis, A., Giagloglou, E., Yazdani, A., Hartvigsen, J., Graveling, R., & Woolf, A. (2020). Musculoskeletal health in the workplace. Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology, 34(5), 101558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2020.101558
4. Kalimkhan, Aysha & Faizan, Dr. (2016). Neck pain in computer users. 10.5958/2348-7682.2016.00010.5.
5. Levangie PK, Lewek MD, Norkin CC. Joint structure and function: A comprehensive analysis. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Company; 2019
6. Moore MK. Upper crossed syndrome and its relationship to cervicogenic headache. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics .2004;27(6):414-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2004.05.007 PMid:15319765
7. Pais, Veena & Shahida, Fathimath & Thaslima, Fathimath & Shakira.K, Noora. (2021). Is Tech Neck A Growing Hazard among the Young?. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy - An International Journal. 15. 72-77. 10.37506/ijpot.v15i2.14516.
8. Robertson J. A. (1984). F. P. Kendall and E. K. McCreary “Muscles, Testing and Function” (Third Edition). British Journal of Sports Medicine, 18(1), 25.
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