EVOLVING ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE IN ELDERLY UTIS: ORIGINAL TRIALS
Main Article Content
Keywords
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Abstract
The maximum frequent infectious disease in elderly patients is urinary tract infection, while Escherichia coli is the maximum established uropathogen among those over 65 who live in communities (Matthews, 2011). With a 20–40% death rate, UTIs can range in severity from a mild
References
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2. Anand, G. K. (2023). Fractional-Iterative BiLSTM Classifier: A Novel Approach to Predicting Student Attrition in Digital Academia. SSRG International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, 10(5), 1-9.
3. Bomans, K. S. (2018). Sepsis induces a long-lasting state of trained immunity in bone marrow monocytes . Frontiers in immunology, 9, 2685.
4. Borek, A. J.-C. (2020). How did a Quality Premium financial incentive influence antibiotic prescribing in primary care? Views of Clinical Commissioning Group and general practice professionals. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 75(9), 2681-2688.
5. De Lorenzis, E. A. (2020). Bacterial spectrum and antibiotic resistance of urinary tract infections in patients treated for upper urinary tract calculi: a multicen. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, 39, 1971-1981.
6. Dietz, R. R. (2020). Migratory and diurnal activity of North Atlantic killer whales (Orcinus orca) off northern Norway. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 533, 151456.
7. Folgori, L. L. (2014). Epidemiology and clinical outcomes of multidrug-resistant, gram-negative bloodstream infections in a European tertiary pediatric hospital during a 12-month period. The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 33(9), 929-932.
8. Fülöp, T. M. (2020 ). Targeting infectious agents as a therapeutic strategy in Alzheimer’s disease . CNS drugs, 34, 673-695.
9. Hein, W. (2020). Control of communicable diseases as a global public good. . Med One, 5(1), 1-37.
10. Janda, J. M. (2021). The changing face of the family Enterobacteriaceae (Order:“Enterobacterales”): New members, taxonomic issues, geographic expansion, and new diseases and disease syndromes. Clinical microbiology reviews, 34(2), 10-1128.
11. Kang, C. I. (2018). Clinical practice guidelines for the antibiotic treatment of community-acquired urinary tract infections. Infection & chemotherapy, 50(1), 67.
12. Kolben, Y. K. (2022). Management of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: challenges in patients with atrial fibrillation, renal disease and in the elderly. Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine., 23(1), 16.
13. Little, P. M. (2014). Delayed antibiotic prescribing strategies for respiratory tract infections in primary care: pragmatic, factorial, randomised controlled trial. Bmj, 348.
14. Majalekar, P. P. (2020). Fluoroquinolones: blessings or curses. . Current Drug Targets, 21(13), 1354-1370.
15. Matthews, S. J. (2011). Urinary tract infections in the elderly population. The American journal of geriatric pharmacotherapy, 9(5), 286-309.
16. Melchiorre, M. G. (2021). A mixed-methods analysis of care arrangements of older people with limited physical abilities living alone in Italy. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(24), 12996.
17. Nejman, D. L. (2020). The human tumor microbiome is composed of tumor type–specific intracellular bacteria. Science, 368(6494), 973-980.
18. Pinatih, K. P. (2022). Biochemical and molecular identification of Gram-positive isolates with β-hemolysis activity isolated from the nasal swab of pigs during the human meningitis outbreak in Badung Regency, Bali-Indonesia. Veterinary World, 15(1), 140.
19. Rao R, P. S. (2020). Rapid electrochemical monitoring of bacterial respiration for Gram-positive and Gram-negative microbes: potential application in antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Analytical chemistry, 92(6), 4266-4274.
20. Tacconelli, E. C. (2014). ESCMID guidelines for the management of the infection control measures to reduce transmission of multidrug‐resistant Gram‐negative bacteria in hospitalized patients. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 20, 1-55.
21. Xie, K. B. (2021). Effect of polyurethane/polyvinyl alcohol coating on mechanical properties of polyester harness cord. e-Polymers, 22(1), 38-47.
22. Yan, K. Z. (2022). Efficacy and safety of quinolones vs. other antimicrobials for the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. . International Urogynecology Journal, 1-21.
23. Zelelie, T. Z. (2023). Molecular epidemiology and antimicrobial susceptibility of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli isolated from children under age five with and without diarrhea in Central Ethiopia. Plos one, 18(7), e0288517.