OVERVIEW OF HOSPITAL-ACQUIRED INFECTIONS

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Abdulrahman Ali Mousa Bakri
Abdullah Mohammed Qasem Muqri
Ahmed Mohammed Qaba Ahmed
Othman Ahmed Shajiri
Yahya Bahis Ali Hakami
Fatimah Mohammed Naseeb
Hadeel Mohammed Alasri
Salma Ali Torki
Norah Mohammed Yahya Mobark
Anhar Hassan Alfarasani
Mohammed Hassan Alzagany
Abdulrahman Hussein Alotaibi
Meshal Ahmed Al Raqi
Samyah Saadi Abdullah Algamdi

Keywords

Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs), Pathogen, Types, Prevention

Abstract

Background: Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs), known as nosocomial infections, are a significant global concern. They manifest within 48 hours of a patient's admission to a healthcare facility. These infections, not present at admission, burden patients, healthcare systems, and communities substantially.


Aim: to understand the types and causes of hospital-acquired infection and how to prevent and control it.


Methods: This is a comprehensive review of hospital-acquired infections (HAIs). PubMed and Google Scholar were the databases used for the search process from 2005 to 2021. The terms used in the search were Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs), Pathogens, Types, and Prevention.


Conclusion: HAIs comprise various diseases instigated by pathogens, frequently resulting in complications and mortality. The Susceptibility to HAIs is elevated in individuals with chronic disease and those undergoing invasive medical interventions and procedures. Mitigating HAIs demands a proactive and well-coordinated approach from all parties engaged in healthcare provision to ensure patient safety and alleviate the impact of HAIs on healthcare infrastructures

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