THE USE OF LASERS IN SOFT TISSUE SURGERY: A REVIEW OF APPLICATIONS AND CLINICAL BENEFITS
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Keywords
laser, soft tissue surgery, surgery, clinical application
Abstract
Lasers have significantly transformed soft tissue surgery, offering precision, reduced tissue trauma, and improved healing outcomes in both dental and surgical practices. The application of laser technology spans various types, each with unique characteristics that influence their clinical use. CO2, Nd:YAG, and diode lasers are prominently utilized due to their specific wavelengths and tissue interaction capabilities. CO2 lasers are preferred for precise cutting with minimal peripheral damage, making them ideal for intricate surgical tasks. Nd:YAG lasers, known for their deeper tissue penetration, are effective in procedures requiring significant hemostasis and are extensively used in periodontal therapy. Diode lasers, with their moderate tissue penetration and ability to seal blood vessels, serve well in both dental contouring and minor surgical amendments. This review examines the comparative benefits of these laser types in various soft tissue procedures, discussing their operational efficiencies and limitations. It highlights the enhanced healing and patient outcomes associated with laser use, such as reduced postoperative pain, decreased infection rates, and quicker recovery times. These benefits underscore the importance of lasers in improving surgical precision and patient satisfaction. Operational and safety considerations are also critical in the adoption of laser technology. Proper training, adherence to stringent safety protocols, and regular maintenance of equipment are paramount to ensuring the safety and effectiveness of laser surgeries. The discussion extends to the need for ongoing education and certification in laser technology to prevent complications and optimize patient outcomes. In essence, the integration of lasers into soft tissue surgery has been a significant advancement, promoting better clinical outcomes and transforming traditional surgical approaches. As laser technology continues to evolve, it promises to further refine the capabilities and safety of surgical procedures in multiple medical disciplines.
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Manal Hussain Alhashem
Department of Oral Surgery, Safwa General Hospital, Safwa, Saudi Arabia
Nughaimish Naif Nughaimish Alharbi
Dental Clinic, Ministry of Health, Qassim, Saudi Arabia
Abdulhakeem Ali Alhaddad
Dental Department, Ministry of Health, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Ali Hussain Ali Alameer
Operation Rooms Department, Prince Saud Bin Jalawi Hospital, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
Abdullah Ayed Al Nefaie
Department of Surgery, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia