The Impact of Prolonged X-Ray Exposure on Human Lymphocytes
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Keywords
X-Ray Exposure, Lymphocyte, Reactive Lymphocyte
Abstract
This study aims to explore the impact of prolonged X-ray exposure on human lymphocytes, reactive lymphocyte parameters, and lymphocyte morphology among X-ray technicians at hospitals. The research involved 54 apparently healthy male X-ray technicians matched with 54 healthy controls to assess any changes in lymphocytes, reactive lymphocytes, and morphology. The samples were categorized based on work experience and daily working hours, and hematological parameters were analyzed using complete blood cell count (CBC). Results revealed a significant (P<0.0001) increase in reactive lymphocytes among all groups of diagnostic technicians compared to controls, along with a notable increase in lymphocytes in certain groups. This study concludes that chronic X-ray exposure can significantly alter lymphocyte and reactive lymphocyte parameters, with the number of working hours per day showing noticeable effects on lymphocyte morphology.
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