Experiences of biomedicals on the critical shortage of medical equipment at a rural district hospital: a qualitative study

Abstract

Access to functional medical equipment is crucial for biomedicals in delivering quality healthcare, yet many low- and middle-income countries face significant challenges in this area. The World Health Organization estimated that 50 to 80 percent of medical equipment in developing countries is not working, creating a barrier to the ability of the health system to deliver health services to patients. This study explores and describes the lived experiences of biomedicals at a district hospital grappling with critical shortages of medical equipment.

Methods: A qualitative, exploratory, phenomenological, and descriptive study design was used. Purposive sampling was employed to select 14 participants, and data saturation was achieved. Research ethics were strictly observed throughout the study. Data collection involved semi-structured interviews using an interview guide, with audio recordings and field notes taken during the interviews. Transcription of voice recordings and data analysis were conducted using Tesch’s open coding method. An independent coder confirmed the findings.

Results: The critical shortage of medical equipment at the hospital manifested as unavailability, low quality, and poor maintenance of the limited equipment. These shortages had a detrimental impact on nursing care, the nursing profession, and the overall functioning of the hospital.

Conclusion: Functional medical equipment is essential for biomedicals to provide quality care. Strengthening management, leadership, and governance structures is imperative to develop and implement effective procurement and maintenance plans for medical equipment. This study highlights the urgent need to address equipment shortages to ensure optimal patient care and support for healthcare professionals