Nursing Care and Quality of Life for Patients with End Stage Renal Disease on Hemodialysis
Main Article Content
Keywords
end-stage renal disease, hemodialysis, quality of life, nursing care, nursing interventions
Abstract
Nursing care plays a pivotal role in optimizing quality of life for patients with end-stage renal disease requiring hemodialysis treatment. Hemodialysis poses significant physical, psychological and social challenges that profoundly impact patients' well-being. This paper examines the effect of hemodialysis on quality of life domains and outlines common self-care needs and nursing diagnoses involved. Evidence-based nursing interventions shown to enhance outcomes are discussed, including patient education, cognitive behavioral therapy, exercise training, and coordinated multi-disciplinary care. Targeted nursing assessments allow individualized care plans addressing each patient's unique needs and promoting self-management. Overall, a team-based approach led by nephrology nurses is critical to improving clinical outcomes and quality of life for this vulnerable patient population.
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