HEALTHCARE WORKER’S ROLE IN IDENTIFYING POTENTIAL INTERACTIONS BETWEEN HERBAL MEDICATIONS AND CONVENTIONAL DRUGS

Abstract

Herbal medications, sourced from plants, have been used across various cultures for their potential healing properties. Often seen as natural and safe alternatives to conventional pharmaceuticals, these remedies are frequently incorporated into daily routines without considering potential interactions with prescribed medications. Common herbal medications include Echinacea, Ginkgo biloba, St. John's Wort, Turmeric (curcumin), Garlic, Ginseng, and Milk thistle, each with its specific uses. Despite their long history of use, the safety and effectiveness of these herbs can vary, and not all are backed by solid scientific evidence. All healthcare workers play a crucial role in ensuring patient safety and optimal therapeutic outcomes by identifying and managing drug interactions with herbal medications. Their responsibilities include reviewing medications, assessing risks, educating patients, and maintaining accurate documentation. Interactions between herbal medications and conventional drugs can affect drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. Healthcare professionals assess these interactions based on various factors, including patient characteristics and scientific evidence, and educate patients about the risks and benefits of combining herbal and conventional treatments. They also communicate with healthcare teams, report adverse events, and ensure treatment continuity during transitions of care. In summary, all healthcare workers are instrumental in recognizing, assessing, and managing potential interactions between herbal medications and conventional drugs, ensuring patient safety, effective treatment, and informed healthcare decisions in the complex healthcare landscape.