INSECTICIDAL AND REPELLENT ACTIVITIES OF FOUR PLANT EXTRACTS AGAINST COTTON APHID APHIS GOSSYPII GLOVER (HOMOPTERA: APHIDIDAE) UNDER LABORATORY CONDITIONS
Main Article Content
Keywords
Cotton Aphid, Plant extracts, Caralluma tuberculata, Capparis spinose, Toxicity, Repellency rate
Abstract
In this study, four chosen wildlife plants (Caralluma tuberculata, Capparis spinosa, Marrubium vulares, and Argemone ochroleuca) were extracted by ethanol and tested for their biological and toxicological properties against the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae), in a lab setting. The outcomes showed that the toxicities of different plant extracts against the cotton aphid A. gossypii varied. After 24 hours, the cotton aphid A. gossipyii displayed the highest mortality rate (91.67%) when treated with at 500 ppm concentration of Caralluma extract. These results were followed by 88.33, 83.33, and 75.83% mortalities when aphids were treated with the extracts of Capparis, Marrubium, and Argemone, respectively at the same concentration and observed time. When Caralluma (66.46 and 53.35 ppm) and Capparis (97.18 and 69.28 ppm) were treated after 24 and 48 hours, respectively, the LC50 values of cotton aphid A. gossipyii were significantly reduced. Also, the plant extract from Argemone demonstrated moderate repellent activity, as evidenced by the repellency rate of 73.33 at 500 ppm, while the plant extract from Caralluma had the highest repellent percentage of 97.78% at 500 ppm, followed by Capparis (93.33%) and Marrubium (86.67%) at the same concentration. In conclusion, the ethanolic extracts of C. tuberculate and C. spinosa demonstrate their potential uses as promising natural insecticides for aphid control.
References
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21. Ishaq H, Rajendran K, Nisar K. A comprehensive review of medicinal uses and phytochemicals isolated from Caralluma tuberculata. Rheumatism. 2023 September; 176(96): 98.
22. Jilani G, Saxena RC, Rueda BP. Repellent and growth- inhibiting effect of turmeric oil, sweet flag oil, neem oil, and margosa oil on red flour beetle (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). J Econ Entomol. 1988 August; 81: 1226-1230
23. Koul O, Walia S. Comparing impacts of plant extracts and pure allelochemicals and implications for pest control, CAB Rev. 2009 October; 4: 1-30.
24. Qureshi S, Shah AH, Al-Yahya MA, Ageel AM. Toxicity of Achillea fragrantissima and Thymus vulgaris in mice. Fitoterapia. 1991 August; 62: 319-323.
25. Mamoon-Ur-Rashid M, Riaz-ud-Din, Tariq M, Khan AA, Kakar M.Q. Entomocidal effectiveness of some indigenous botanicals’ aqueous extracts against maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais (Motschulsky) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Pure and App Biol. 2019 December; 9:664–73
26. Moufid A, Farid O, Eddouks M. Pharmacological Properties of Capparis spinosa Linn. Int J Diabetol. Vasc Dis Res. 2015 January; 3: 99–104.
27. Madanat H M, Al Antary TM, Abu Zarqa MH. Toxicity of six ethanol plant extracts against the Green Peach Aphid Myzus persicae Sulzer (Homoptera: Aphididae). Fresenius Environ Bull. 2016 January; 25: 706–718
28. Martínez AM, Aguado-Pedraza AJ, Viñuela E, Rodríguez-Enríquez CL, Lobit P, Gómez B et al. Effects of ethanolic extracts of Argemone ochroleuca (Papaveraceae) on the food consumption and development of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Fla Entomol. 2017June; 100(2):339-345. doi:10.1653/024.100.0232.
29. Neri VG. Tepotzotlán, la crónica de mi pueblo testimonio de la historia. Editorial Grupo Sime. Tepotzotlán, Estado de México. 1995; pp. 31 - 44.
30. Santos TM, Costa NP, Torres AL, Júnior ALB. Effect of neem extract on the cotton aphid. Pesqui. Agropecu. Bras. 2004 November; 39: 1071–1076.
31. Said R, Elbokl M, Ayyad S, Abdel- Mageed A. Assessment of toxicological effects of some new plant extracts on cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii. SJDFS. 2023 June; 13(1): 30-38. doi: 10.21608/sjdfs.2023.205957.1099
32. Sardar MU, Mamoon-ur-Rashid M, Naeem M. Entomocidal efficacy of different botanical extracts against Cotton Mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Sternorrhyncha: Pseudococcidae). J. Entomol. Zool. Stud. 2018 September; 6: 2078–2084.
33. Sarwar MK, Azam I, Iram N, Iqbal W Rashda A, Anwer F et al. Cotton aphid Aphis gossypii L. (Homopetra; Aphididae ); a challenging pest; biology and control strategies: a review. Int J Appl Biol Pharm Technol. 2014 January; 5(1):288–294.
34. Shi D, Wang T, Lv H, Li X, Wan H, He S, et al. Insecticide resistance monitoring and diagnostics of resistance mechanisms in cotton-melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover in Central China. J Appl Entomol. 2023 March; 147, 392–405. https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.13119
35. Soliman MMM, Hassanein AA, Abou-Yousef HM. Efficiency of various wild plant extracts against the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glov. (Aphididae: Homoptera). Acta Phytopathol Entomol Hung. 2005 April; 40:185–196.
36. Talukder FA, Howse PE. Laboratory evaluation of toxic and repellent properties of pithraj, A. polystachya Wall. against Sitophilus oryzae L. In. J Pest Manag. 1994 November; 40(3): 274-279.
37. Thomas J, El-Sheikh MA, Alfarhan AH, Alatar AA, Sivadasan M, Basahi M, et al. Impact of alien invasive species on habitats and species richness in Saudi Arabia. J Arid Environ. 2016 April; 127: 53–65.
38. Yang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang J, Wang A, Liu B, Zhao M, et al. Plant volatiles mediate Aphis gossypii settling but not predator foraging in intercropped cotton. Pest Manag Sci. 2023 July; 79: 4481-4489. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.7650
39. Zhang QC, Zhang YD, Wang JG. Global gene expression in cotton fed upon by Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae). J Entomol Sci. 2022 January; 10: 257–267.
2. Ain, Q., Akhtar, J., Amjad, M., Haq, M. A., Saqib, Z. A. (2016): Effect of enhanced nickel levels on wheat plant growth and physiology under salt stress. – Comm Soil Sci Plant Anal 47(22): 2538-2546.
3. Allahverdizadeh NM, Mohammadi D. Bioactivity of Marrubium vulgare and Achillea millefolium leaf extracts on potato tuber moth Phthorimaea operculella Zeller. Mun Ent Zool. 2016 January; 11(1):114–122.
4. Alqurashi AD, Bakhashwain AA. Insecticidal and repellent effect of some indigenous plant extracts against saw-toothed grain beetle, Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Coleoptera: Silvanidae). j plant prot & pathol. 2010 August; 1(8): 665-672.
5. Al-Snafi AE, Al-Saedy HA, Talab TA, Majid WJ, El-Saber Batiha G, Jafari-Sales A. The bioactive ingredients and therapeutic effects of Marrubium vulgare- A review. Int j pharm biol sci arch. 2021 February; 1(2):9–21.
6. Ali H, Ameer S, Qasim M, Fiaz S, Ali S, Noor shah A, et al. Efficacy of Botanical Plant Extracts on the Population Dynamics of Cotton Aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera; Aphididae), J Biores Manag. 2022 June; 9 (2): 97-108.
7. Annaz H, Sane Y, Bitchagno GTM, Ben Bakrim W, Drissi B, Mahdi I, et al. Caper (Capparis spinosa L.): An Updated Review on Its Phytochemistry, Nutritional Value, Traditional Uses, and Therapeutic Potential. Front Pharmacol. 2022 July, 13:878749. doi: 10.3389/ fphar.2022.878749
8. Asiry KA. Aphidicidal activity of different aqueous extracts of bitter apple Citrullus colocynthis (L) against the bird cherry-oat aphid Rhopalosiphum padi(L) (Homoptera: Aphididae) under laboratory conditions. J Anim Plant Sci. 2015 January; 25(2): 456-462.
9. Baig MW, Ahmed M, Akhtar N, Okla MK, Nasir B, Haq IU, et al. Caralluma tuberculata N.E.Br Manifests Extraction Medium Reliant Disparity in Phytochemical and Pharmacological Analysis. Molecules, 2021 December; 26: 7530. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26247530
10. Bakhashwain A, Alqurashi A. Repellent and Insecticidal Effects of Some Plant Extracts on Flour Beetle Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Alexandria Sci Exch J. 2010 September; 31:248–254.
11. Bibi Y, Tabassum S, Zahara K, Bashir T, Haider S. Ethnomedicinal and pharmacological properties of Caralluma tuberculata NE Brown-A review. Pure Appl Biol. 2015 December; 4: 503.
12. Blackman RL, Eastop VF. Aphids on the Worid's Crops: An identification guide. Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York; 1985. 35-37
13. Blackman RL, Eastop VF. Aphids of the World’s Crops - an identification and information guide. England: Wiley & Sons. 2000. 466 p.
14. Campolo O, Chiera E, Malacrino A, Laudani F, Fontana A, Albanese GR., et al. Acquisition and transmission of selected CTV isolates by Aphis gossypii. J Asia Pac Entomol. 2014 September;17: 493–498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2014.04.008
15. Chedraoui S, Abi-Rizk A, El-Beyrouthy M, Chalak L, Ouaini N, Rajjou L. Capparis spinosa L. in A Systematic Review: A Xerophilous Species of Multi Values and Promising Potentialities for Agrosystems under the Threat of Global Warming. Front Plant Sci. 2017 October; 8:1845. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01845
16. El-Shershaby MMA. Toxicity and biological effect of Capparis leaves extracts to the black cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hufn.). Egypt Acad J Biol Sci. 2010 June; 2 ( 1 ) : 45 – 51
17. Finney DJ. Probit analysis 3rd edition. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge; 1971. 318, pp.
18. Fuller SJ, Chavigny P, Lapchin L, Vanlerberghe- Masutti F. Variation in clonal diversity in greenhouse infestations of the aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover in Southern France. Mol Ecol. 1999 November; 8: 1867–1877
19. Hatem RB. Evaluation of the efficacy of organic solvent extract of Clarissa macrocarpa and filtrate of Trichoderma harzianum in some aspects of life performance of green peach Myus persicae (Hemiptera; Aphididae). Master's Thesis, Al-Musayyib Technical College, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University. 2020; 54 pages.
20. Iftikhar N, Saleem A, Akhtar MF, Abbas G, Shah S, Bibi S, et al. In Vitro and In Vivo Anti-Arthritic Potential of Caralluma tuberculata N. E. Brown. and Its Chemical Characterization. Molecules. 2022 September; 27(19): 6323. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27196323
21. Ishaq H, Rajendran K, Nisar K. A comprehensive review of medicinal uses and phytochemicals isolated from Caralluma tuberculata. Rheumatism. 2023 September; 176(96): 98.
22. Jilani G, Saxena RC, Rueda BP. Repellent and growth- inhibiting effect of turmeric oil, sweet flag oil, neem oil, and margosa oil on red flour beetle (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). J Econ Entomol. 1988 August; 81: 1226-1230
23. Koul O, Walia S. Comparing impacts of plant extracts and pure allelochemicals and implications for pest control, CAB Rev. 2009 October; 4: 1-30.
24. Qureshi S, Shah AH, Al-Yahya MA, Ageel AM. Toxicity of Achillea fragrantissima and Thymus vulgaris in mice. Fitoterapia. 1991 August; 62: 319-323.
25. Mamoon-Ur-Rashid M, Riaz-ud-Din, Tariq M, Khan AA, Kakar M.Q. Entomocidal effectiveness of some indigenous botanicals’ aqueous extracts against maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais (Motschulsky) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Pure and App Biol. 2019 December; 9:664–73
26. Moufid A, Farid O, Eddouks M. Pharmacological Properties of Capparis spinosa Linn. Int J Diabetol. Vasc Dis Res. 2015 January; 3: 99–104.
27. Madanat H M, Al Antary TM, Abu Zarqa MH. Toxicity of six ethanol plant extracts against the Green Peach Aphid Myzus persicae Sulzer (Homoptera: Aphididae). Fresenius Environ Bull. 2016 January; 25: 706–718
28. Martínez AM, Aguado-Pedraza AJ, Viñuela E, Rodríguez-Enríquez CL, Lobit P, Gómez B et al. Effects of ethanolic extracts of Argemone ochroleuca (Papaveraceae) on the food consumption and development of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Fla Entomol. 2017June; 100(2):339-345. doi:10.1653/024.100.0232.
29. Neri VG. Tepotzotlán, la crónica de mi pueblo testimonio de la historia. Editorial Grupo Sime. Tepotzotlán, Estado de México. 1995; pp. 31 - 44.
30. Santos TM, Costa NP, Torres AL, Júnior ALB. Effect of neem extract on the cotton aphid. Pesqui. Agropecu. Bras. 2004 November; 39: 1071–1076.
31. Said R, Elbokl M, Ayyad S, Abdel- Mageed A. Assessment of toxicological effects of some new plant extracts on cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii. SJDFS. 2023 June; 13(1): 30-38. doi: 10.21608/sjdfs.2023.205957.1099
32. Sardar MU, Mamoon-ur-Rashid M, Naeem M. Entomocidal efficacy of different botanical extracts against Cotton Mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Sternorrhyncha: Pseudococcidae). J. Entomol. Zool. Stud. 2018 September; 6: 2078–2084.
33. Sarwar MK, Azam I, Iram N, Iqbal W Rashda A, Anwer F et al. Cotton aphid Aphis gossypii L. (Homopetra; Aphididae ); a challenging pest; biology and control strategies: a review. Int J Appl Biol Pharm Technol. 2014 January; 5(1):288–294.
34. Shi D, Wang T, Lv H, Li X, Wan H, He S, et al. Insecticide resistance monitoring and diagnostics of resistance mechanisms in cotton-melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover in Central China. J Appl Entomol. 2023 March; 147, 392–405. https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.13119
35. Soliman MMM, Hassanein AA, Abou-Yousef HM. Efficiency of various wild plant extracts against the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glov. (Aphididae: Homoptera). Acta Phytopathol Entomol Hung. 2005 April; 40:185–196.
36. Talukder FA, Howse PE. Laboratory evaluation of toxic and repellent properties of pithraj, A. polystachya Wall. against Sitophilus oryzae L. In. J Pest Manag. 1994 November; 40(3): 274-279.
37. Thomas J, El-Sheikh MA, Alfarhan AH, Alatar AA, Sivadasan M, Basahi M, et al. Impact of alien invasive species on habitats and species richness in Saudi Arabia. J Arid Environ. 2016 April; 127: 53–65.
38. Yang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang J, Wang A, Liu B, Zhao M, et al. Plant volatiles mediate Aphis gossypii settling but not predator foraging in intercropped cotton. Pest Manag Sci. 2023 July; 79: 4481-4489. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.7650
39. Zhang QC, Zhang YD, Wang JG. Global gene expression in cotton fed upon by Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae). J Entomol Sci. 2022 January; 10: 257–267.
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Nov 25, 2022
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Naimah Asid Alanazi. (2022). INSECTICIDAL AND REPELLENT ACTIVITIES OF FOUR PLANT EXTRACTS AGAINST COTTON APHID APHIS GOSSYPII GLOVER (HOMOPTERA: APHIDIDAE) UNDER LABORATORY CONDITIONS. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 29(04), 1665-1674. https://doi.org/10.53555/jptcp.v29i04.4661
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Author Biography
Naimah Asid Alanazi
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Ha’il, P.O. Box 659, Ha’il 81421, Saudi Arabia.
How to Cite
Naimah Asid Alanazi. (2022). INSECTICIDAL AND REPELLENT ACTIVITIES OF FOUR PLANT EXTRACTS AGAINST COTTON APHID APHIS GOSSYPII GLOVER (HOMOPTERA: APHIDIDAE) UNDER LABORATORY CONDITIONS. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 29(04), 1665-1674. https://doi.org/10.53555/jptcp.v29i04.4661
