ASSOCIATION OF INFECTION CONTROL KNOWLEDGE WITH DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES AMONG NURSING STUDENTS AT PRIVATE INSTITUTE IN KARACHI

Main Article Content

Khadija Al Shukhali
Amir Sultan
Javed Iqbal
Afsha Bibi
Umar Farooq
Dr Maliha B. Thapur
Dr. Asfand yar Khalid
Nasir Ali
Dr Waqar Munir
Adnan Yousef
Dr Umema Mumtaz

Keywords

Infection control knowledge, Nursing Student, Association, demographic variables

Abstract

Background: Nurses and health care professionals spend time with patient with different microorganism so they are advised to use necessary precaution to stop the spread of infection such as hand washing and personal protective equipments (PPE).


Aim: This study aimed to measure the knowledge regarding infection control and find their association with demographic variables among nursing students at private institutes in Karachi, Pakistan.


Methodology: In two private nursing colleges in Karachi, this cross-sectional analytical study was conducted between September 2022 and December 2022. Using a suitable sampling technique, 214 first- and second-year nursing students were enlisted. The study measured nursing students' knowledge of infection control using a valid and reliable instrument.


Results: Regarding infection control, the results indicate that 21.5 individuals have moderate knowledge, and 78.5% of participants have a moderate level of knowledge. Furthermore, there are no significant differences between the infection control knowledge score and working hospital, age, gender, academic year, or clinical placement.


Conclusion: The majority of participants had good knowledge of infection control, and did not significantly differ between age groups, genders, academic years, clinical placements, or working hospitals. To develop measures for infection control among healthcare workers; hospital, clinical placement, age, gender, education level, and other demographics should all be considered.

Abstract 219 | PDF Downloads 67

References

1. Powell-Jackson T, King JJ, Makungu C, Spieker N, Woodd S, Risha P, et al. Infection prevention and control compliance in Tanzanian outpatient facilities: a cross-sectional study with implications for the control of COVID-19. The Lancet Global Health. 2020;8(6):e780-e9.
2. Salem OA. Knowledge and practices of nurses in infection prevention and control within a tertiary care hospital. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2019;9(1):422-5.
3. Alrubaiee G, Baharom A, Shahar HK, Daud SM, Basaleem HO. Knowledge and practices of nurses regarding nosocomial infection control measures in private hospitals in Sana’a City, Yemen. Safety in Health. 2017;3(1):1-6.
4. Alhumaid S, Al Mutair A, Al Alawi Z, Alsuliman M, Ahmed GY, Rabaan AA, et al. Knowledge of infection prevention and control among healthcare workers and factors influencing compliance: a systematic review. Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control. 2021;10(1):1-32.
5. Mouajou V, Adams K, DeLisle G, Quach C. Hand hygiene compliance in the prevention of hospital-acquired infections: a systematic review. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2022;119:33-48.
6. Peters L, Olson L, Khu DT, Linnros S, Le NK, Hanberger H, et al. Multiple antibiotic resistance as a risk factor for mortality and prolonged hospital stay: a cohort study among neonatal intensive care patients with hospital-acquired infections caused by gram-negative bacteria in Vietnam. PloS one. 2019;14(5):e0215666.
7. ROSLI NA, MOEY SF, MOHAMED NC. Knowledge and Practice on Infection Control Amongst Students of the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) During Clinical Attachment. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES. 2022;6(1):2555-61.
8. Saito H, Kilpatrick C, Pittet D. The 2018 World Health Organization SAVE LIVES: clean your hands campaign targets sepsis in health care. Springer; 2018. p. 499-501.
9. Magill SS, O’Leary E, Janelle SJ, Thompson DL, Dumyati G, Nadle J, et al. Changes in prevalence of health care–associated infections in US hospitals. New England Journal of Medicine. 2018;379(18):1732-44.
10. Machado FR, Cavalcanti AB, Bozza FA, Ferreira EM, Carrara FSA, Sousa JL, et al. The epidemiology of sepsis in Brazilian intensive care units (the Sepsis PREvalence Assessment Database, SPREAD): an observational study. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2017;17(11):1180-9.
11. Gilbert GL, Kerridge I. The politics and ethics of hospital infection prevention and control: a qualitative case study of senior clinicians’ perceptions of professional and cultural factors that influence doctors’ attitudes and practices in a large Australian hospital. BMC health services research. 2019;19(1):1-10.
12. Markwart R, Saito H, Harder T, Tomczyk S, Cassini A, Fleischmann-Struzek C, et al. Epidemiology and burden of sepsis acquired in hospitals and intensive care units: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive care medicine. 2020;46:1536-51.
13. Dekker M, Jongerden IP, de Bruijne MC, Jelsma JG, Vandenbroucke-Grauls CM, van Mansfeld R. Strategies to improve the implementation of infection control link nurse programmes in acute-care hospitals. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2022;128:54-63.
14. Gidey K, Gidey MT, Hailu BY, Gebreamlak ZB, Niriayo YL. Clinical and economic burden of healthcare-associated infections: A prospective cohort study. Plos one. 2023;18(2):e0282141.
15. Mangochi H, Tolhurst R, Simpson V, Kawaza K, Chidziwisano K, Feasey NA, et al. A qualitative study exploring hand hygiene practices in a neonatal unit in Blantyre, Malawi: implications for controlling healthcare-associated infections. Wellcome Open Research. 2022;7.
16. Al-Faouri I, Okour SH, Alakour NA, Alrabadi N. Knowledge and compliance with standard precautions among registered nurses: A cross-sectional study. Annals of medicine and surgery. 2021;62:419-24.
17. Nasiri A, Balouchi A, Rezaie-Keikhaie K, Bouya S, Sheyback M, Al Rawajfah O. Knowledge, attitude, practice, and clinical recommendation toward infection control and prevention standards among nurses: A systematic review. American journal of infection control. 2019;47(7):827-33.
18. Tadesse DB, Gebrewahd GT, Demoz GT. Knowledge, attitude, practice and psychological response toward COVID-19 among nurses during the COVID-19 outbreak in northern Ethiopia, 2020. New microbes and new infections. 2020;38:100787.
19. Yu M, Yang M, Ku B, Mann JS. Effects of virtual reality simulation program regarding high-risk neonatal infection control on nursing students. Asian Nursing Research. 2021;15(3):189-96.
20. Yu J, Ding N, Chen H, Liu X-J, He W-j, Dai W-c, et al. Infection control against COVID-19 in departments of radiology. Academic radiology. 2020;27(5):614-7.
21. Hassan ZM. Improving knowledge and compliance with infection control Standard Precautions among undergraduate nursing students in Jordan. American journal of infection control. 2018;46(3):297-302.
22. Yuan T, Liu H, Li XD, Liu HR. Factors affecting infection control behaviors to prevent COVID-19: An online survey of nursing students in Anhui, China in March and April 2020. Medical science monitor: international medical journal of experimental and clinical research. 2020;26:e925877-1.
23. Al-Ahmari AM, AlKhaldi YM, Al-Asmari BA. Knowledge, attitude and practice about infection control among primary care professionals in Abha City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2021;10(2):662.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2 3