Analysis of the correlation between malocclusion, bad oral habits, and the caries rate in adolescents: A systematic review

Main Article Content

Harun Achmad
Sulfina Halid
Iriani Fatimah
Nurwahidah A
Rezky Oktaviyani Rusli
Wesley Kuandinata
Nurul Hikmah La mente

Keywords

maloclution, bad oral habits, caries, early orthodontic

Abstract

Background: Prevalence of malocclusion in the deciduous (primary), intermediate, and permanent dentitions varied widely across studies and countries because of population diferences (races/ethnicity), sample sizes, age range of the surveyed children, and methods of measurement. Bad habits (oral habits) are things that are often done repeatedly and spontaneously in the oral cavity in children. Oral habits are often found in the developmental phase of children, but sometimes parents and children do not realize them or are considered normal so they are more often ignored than treated. Bad habits in children such as thumb/finger sucking, nail biting, tongue thrusting, mouth breathing, bruxism, and using pacifiers for too long will have a big impact on children in the future.
Objective: To determine the correlation between malocclusion, bad oral habits and the caries rate in adolescent.
Results & Discussion: The prevalence of malocclusion as a result of oral habits is increasing in children and adolescents, and from these malocclusions caries can occur which is the most common case in children and adolescents. The most common cases of oral habits found are thumb sucking, mouth breathing and nail biting.
Conclusion: Oral habits have a very large impact on malocclusion directly, whereas caries has an indirect effect on children and adolescents. Malocclusion in children requires immediate orthodontic treatment to prevent further damage.

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