Analysis of the correlation between malocclusion, bad oral habits, and the caries rate in adolescents: A systematic review
Main Article Content
Keywords
maloclution, bad oral habits, caries, early orthodontic
Abstract
Background: Prevalence of malocclusion in the deciduous (primary), intermediate, and permanent dentitions varied widely across studies and countries because of population diferences (races/ethnicity), sample sizes, age range of the surveyed children, and methods of measurement. Bad habits (oral habits) are things that are often done repeatedly and spontaneously in the oral cavity in children. Oral habits are often found in the developmental phase of children, but sometimes parents and children do not realize them or are considered normal so they are more often ignored than treated. Bad habits in children such as thumb/finger sucking, nail biting, tongue thrusting, mouth breathing, bruxism, and using pacifiers for too long will have a big impact on children in the future.
Objective: To determine the correlation between malocclusion, bad oral habits and the caries rate in adolescent.
Results & Discussion: The prevalence of malocclusion as a result of oral habits is increasing in children and adolescents, and from these malocclusions caries can occur which is the most common case in children and adolescents. The most common cases of oral habits found are thumb sucking, mouth breathing and nail biting.
Conclusion: Oral habits have a very large impact on malocclusion directly, whereas caries has an indirect effect on children and adolescents. Malocclusion in children requires immediate orthodontic treatment to prevent further damage.
References
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39. Triwardhani A, Putranto AF, Utami RN. Orthodontic Study Model Discrepancy Analysis on Mixed Dentition: A Narrative Review. Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Volume 5 Issue 2 2022; 46-49.
40. Walianto S, Syahrul D, Hidajah N, Rahina Y, Walianto AP. Interceptive orthodontic treatment need index for children in mixed dentition (study on 8-11 years old children at SDK Santo Yoseph 1 Denpasar). Makassar Dental Journal 2021; 10(3): 268-272.
41. Prabhakar RR , et all. Prevalence of Malocclusion and Need for Early Orthodontic Treatment in Children. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2014 May, Vol-8(5).
42. Nayak PP, Prasad KVV and Bhat YM. Orthodontic treatment need among special health care needs school children in Dharwad, India: Acomparative study. Journal of Orthodontic Science , 2015. Vol. 4 (2).
43. Hanna A, et all. Malocclusion in Elementary School Children in Beirut: Severity and Related Social/Behavioral Factors. International Journal of Dentistry Volume 2015.
44. Soto GC. Considerations when referring patients with disabilities to orthodontic treatment. Revista Mexicana de Ortodoncia 2017;5 (3): 144-154.
45. Zakirulla M. Awareness and Behaviour Related to Orthodontic Treatment among School Children in Aseer Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Open Journal of Stomatology, 2019, 9, 87-94.
46. Shalish M , Gal A , Brin I , Zini A and Ben-Bassat Y. Prevalence of dental features that indicate a need for early orthodontic treatment. European Journal of Orthodontics 35 (2013) 454–459.
47. Thilander B, Pena L, Infante C, Parada SS and Mayorga CD. Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in children and adolescents in Bogota, Colombia. An epidemiological study related to different stages of dental development. European Journal of Orthodontics 23 (2001) 153–167.
48. Elham. Alhaija A, Al-Khateeb SN and Al-Nimri KS. Prevalence of malocclusion in 13– 15 year-old north Jordanian school children. Community Dental Health (2005) 22.
2. Septuaginta AA, Kepel BJ, Anindita PS. Gambaran Oral Habit pada Murid SD Katolik II St. Antonius Palu. Jurnal e-GiGi (eG), Volume 1, No.1, Maret 2013, hlm. 18-27
3. Wang Z, Feng J, Wang Q, Yang Y, Xiao J. Analysis of the correlation between malocclusion, bad oral habits, and the caries rate in adolescents. Transl Pediatr 2021;10(12)
4. Zakirula M et all. Oral Habits: Prevalence and Effects on Occlusion Among 7 to 13 Years Old School Children in Aseer, Saudi Arabia. Pesqui. Bras. Odontopediatria Clín. Integr. 2020; 20:0005
5. Moimaz SAS et all. Longitudinal study of habits leading to malocclusion development in childhood. BMC Oral Health 2014, 14:96.
6. Shita AD. Bruxisme pada Anak dan Perawatannya. Stomatognatic (J.K.G. Unej) Vol. 7 No. 1 2010 : 17-21
7. Sajith Vellappally et all. The prevalence of malocclusion and its association with dental caries among 12-18-year-old disabled adolescents. BMC Oral Health 2014, 14:123
8. Gioliano D et all. Relationship between Malocclusion and Oral Habits. Current Research in Dentistry 2014, 5 (2): 17.21
9. Gupitasari A, Herniyati, Putri A. The Prevalence of Bad Habits as The Etiology of Angle’s Class I Malocclusion in Orthodontic Clinic Dental Hospital Jember University 2015-2016. e-Jurnal Pustaka Kesehatan, vol. 6 (no. 2), Mei, 2018
10. Lubarsch MB, Hohoff A , Wiechmann D, Stamm T. Orthodontic treatment of children/adolescents with special health care needs: an analysis of treatment length and clinical outcome. . BMC Oral Health 2014, 14:67
11. Lydianna T, Utari D. Pengaruh Kebiasaan Buruk Oral terhadap Malrelasi Gigi pada Anak Panti Asuhan Usia 7-13 Tahun. Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva, 10(2), November 2021, 32-37.
12. Chauhan, A., Azam, A., Vashishta, V., Patil, C., Nikhil, S., & Sneha, E. (2022). Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need among 15 year old school children of rural Central India. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S2), 2734–2741.
13. Grippaudo C et all. Association between oral habits, mouth breathing and malocclusion. Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica 2016;36:386-394; doi: 10.14639/0392-100X-770.
14. Chour RG et all. Assessment of various deleterious oral habits and its effects on primary dentition among 3-5 years old children in Davangere city. Journal of Pediatric Dentistry / May-Aug 2014 / Vol 2 | Issue 2.
15. Baram D et all. Orthodontic Treatment Need and the Psychosocial Impact of Malocclusion in 12-Year-Old Hong Kong Children. The Scientific World Journal, 2019.
16. Quadri M et all. Association of Awake Bruxism with Khat, Coffee, Tobacco, and Stress among Jazan University Students. International Journal of Dentistry Volume 2015.
17. Majorana A et all. Timetable for oral prevention in childhood— developing dentition and oral habits: a current opinion. Progress in Orthodontics (2015) 16:39.
18. Disa HA , Modu MA , Sukai SS , Ligali TO , Otuyemi OD. Malocclusion and Orthodontic Treatment Needs of Public and Private Secondary School Students in North-Eastern
19. Nigeria using the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI). West Afr J Orthod. Vol 1 No 2. December, 2012.
20. Anggela S, Hanum NA. Hubungan Kebiasaan Buruk (Bad Habits) Dengan Kejadian Karies Pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol. 2 (1), Juni 2020.
21. Wakhloo T. Assessment of Orthodontic Treatment Need in Mixed Dentition Period (11- 12 Years) Among School Children in Marathahalli, Bangalore. Journal of Dental Sciences. Vol 5 (3) . Sept, 2017.
22. Olivos et all. Deleterious oral habits related to vertical, transverse and sagittal dental malocclusion in pediatric patients. BMC Oral Health (2022) 22:88.
23. Ling HT et all. The association between nutritive, nonnutritive sucking habits and primary dental occlusion. BMC Oral Health (2018) 18:145
24. Tsolakis I, Gizani S , Tsolakis A ,and Panayi N. Three-Dimensional-Printed Customized Orthodontic and Pedodontic Appliances: A Critical Review of a New Era for Treatment. Children 2022, 9, 1107
25. Schmid KM et all. The effect of pacifier sucking on orofacial structures: a systematic literature review. Progress in Orthodontics (2018) 19:8.
26. Li Jiahua et all. Efects of mouth breathing on maxillofacial and airway development in children and adolescents with diferent cervical vertebral maturation stages: a cross- sectional study. BMC Oral Health (2022) 22:197.
27. Spalj S, et all. Perception of orthodontic treatment need in children and adolescents. European Journal of Orthodontics , 2010 : 32. 387–394
28. Caruso Silvia et all. Poor oral habits and malocclusions after usage of orthodontic pacifiers: an observational study on 3–5 years old children. . BMC Pediatrics (2019) 19:294.
29. Borrie F et all. Interventions for the cessation of non-nutritive sucking habits in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2015.
30. Nagda SC , Dixit UB. Current Evidence on the Effect of Pre-orthodontic Trainer in the Early Treatment of Malocclusion. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences. 2019, April. Volume 18 ($) 4 Ser. 17.
31. Chen X, Xia B, Ge L. Effects of breast-feeding duration, bottle-feeding duration and non- nutritive sucking habits on the occlusal characteristics of primary dentition. BMC Pediatrics (2015) 15:46.
32. Lin L et all. The impact of mouth breathing on dentofacial development: A concise review. Front. Public Health, 08 September 2022.
33. Mogren A et all. Malocclusion in children with speech sound disorders and motor speech involvement: a cross-sectional clinical study in Swedish children. European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry (2022) 23:619–628.
34. Hamid T, Triwardhani A, Wardhana LK. Benefits and Risks of Orthodontic Treatment: A Scooping Review. Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine, 2022. Volume 5 (1); 18-26
35. Festa P et all. Association between upper airway obstruction and malocclusion in mouth- breathing children. Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica 2021;41:436-442; doi: 10.14639/0392-100X-N1225.
36. Nayak UA, Winnier J, Rupesh S. The Relationship of Dental Aesthetic Index with Dental Appearance, Smile and Desire for Orthodontic Correction. International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, May-August 2009;2(2):6-12.
37. Ridder LD, et all. Prevalence of Orthodontic Malocclusions in Healthy Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 2022. (19), 7446.
38. Moshkelgosha V, Kazemi M, Pakshir H, and Safari R. Parental Knowledge and Attitude Towards Early Orthodontic Treatment for Their Primary School Children. Iran J Ortho. 2017; 12(2):e7377.
39. Triwardhani A, Putranto AF, Utami RN. Orthodontic Study Model Discrepancy Analysis on Mixed Dentition: A Narrative Review. Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Volume 5 Issue 2 2022; 46-49.
40. Walianto S, Syahrul D, Hidajah N, Rahina Y, Walianto AP. Interceptive orthodontic treatment need index for children in mixed dentition (study on 8-11 years old children at SDK Santo Yoseph 1 Denpasar). Makassar Dental Journal 2021; 10(3): 268-272.
41. Prabhakar RR , et all. Prevalence of Malocclusion and Need for Early Orthodontic Treatment in Children. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2014 May, Vol-8(5).
42. Nayak PP, Prasad KVV and Bhat YM. Orthodontic treatment need among special health care needs school children in Dharwad, India: Acomparative study. Journal of Orthodontic Science , 2015. Vol. 4 (2).
43. Hanna A, et all. Malocclusion in Elementary School Children in Beirut: Severity and Related Social/Behavioral Factors. International Journal of Dentistry Volume 2015.
44. Soto GC. Considerations when referring patients with disabilities to orthodontic treatment. Revista Mexicana de Ortodoncia 2017;5 (3): 144-154.
45. Zakirulla M. Awareness and Behaviour Related to Orthodontic Treatment among School Children in Aseer Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Open Journal of Stomatology, 2019, 9, 87-94.
46. Shalish M , Gal A , Brin I , Zini A and Ben-Bassat Y. Prevalence of dental features that indicate a need for early orthodontic treatment. European Journal of Orthodontics 35 (2013) 454–459.
47. Thilander B, Pena L, Infante C, Parada SS and Mayorga CD. Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in children and adolescents in Bogota, Colombia. An epidemiological study related to different stages of dental development. European Journal of Orthodontics 23 (2001) 153–167.
48. Elham. Alhaija A, Al-Khateeb SN and Al-Nimri KS. Prevalence of malocclusion in 13– 15 year-old north Jordanian school children. Community Dental Health (2005) 22.
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Apr 27, 2023
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Harun Achmad, Sulfina Halid, Iriani Fatimah, Nurwahidah A, Rezky Oktaviyani Rusli, Wesley Kuandinata, & Nurul Hikmah La mente. (2023). Analysis of the correlation between malocclusion, bad oral habits, and the caries rate in adolescents: A systematic review. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 30(8), 485–496. https://doi.org/10.47750/jptcp.2023.30.08.052
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