EFFECTS OF MULTIVITAMIN SYRUP ON THE SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF FLOWABLE COMPOSITES - AN IN-VITRO STUDY.
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Keywords
Composite, Multivitamin syrups, Stylus profilometer, Surface roughness, Vitamin C tablets.
Abstract
Background: Nutritional supplements in the form of syrups and tablets are used on a regular basis by humans as an alternative to dietary supplements. The sugar content in these preparations which are added to nullify the bitter taste have been known to cause various oral health problems such as dental caries. They may have a significant effect on the restorative dental materials too. The study is designed to assess the variations in surface roughness of flowable composite resin material after the exposure to multivitamin syrups and ascorbic acid tablets.
Materials and methods: 14 disc shaped specimens of flowable composite were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 contains ascorbic acid suspension and group 2 contains multivitamin syrup. The specimens were immersed for 2 minutes everyday for 28 days. The mean Ra, Rq, Rz values were calculated using the stylus profilometer and results were evaluated.
Results And And Discussion: The mean and standard deviation values were calculated and the results showed that the samples which were immersed in syrup showed a huge significant difference than the tablets. The mean and standard deviation values were calculated and the results showed that the samples which were immersed in syrup showed a huge significant difference than the tablets. The p value of Ra, Rq, Rz for tablets were 0.041, 0.03, 0.0039 respectively and for tablets it was 0.0687, 0.0035, 0.3344 respectively. According to older studies, the hydrolysis of the silane interface and loss of chemical bonds between filler particles, which ultimately leads to the material's degradation, can change and reduce the mechanical and physical properties of resin-based restorations.
Conclusion: The roughness significantly increased when the samples were immersed in multivitamin syrup and showed erosive effects of the restorative material whereas there was a minimal increase in the surface roughness when the specimens were exposed in the tablet suspension.
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Dev Arora
Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals,Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS),Saveetha University,Chennai – 600077, India
Balaji Ganesh S
Senior Lecturer,White Lab - Materials Research Centre,Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals,
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical sciences (SIMATS),Saveetha University,
Chennai – 600077, India
S.Jayalakshmi
Reader,White Lab - Materials Research Centre,Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals,
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical sciences (SIMATS),Saveetha University,
Chennai – 600077, India
