A REVIEW ON MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF PUNARNAVA
Main Article Content
Keywords
Boerhavia diffusa; Punarnava; medicinal plant; phytochemical constituents; pharmacological activities; diuretic activity; hepatoprotective effect; nephroprotective effect; antioxidant activity; anti-inflammatory activity; traditional medicine.
Abstract
Punarnava (Boerhavia diffusa ) is a well-known medicinal herb extensively utilised in Ayurvedic practice for its rejuvenating and therapeutic benefits. Traditionally prescribed for the treatment of oedema, kidney ailments, liver disorders, inflammation, and metabolic imbalances, the plant has attracted increasing scientific interest. Phytochemical studies have identified a wide range of active compounds, including alkaloids such as punarnavine, along with flavonoids, rotenoids, lignans, steroids, and glycosides. These constituents are responsible for its diverse pharmacological actions. Experimental evidence supports its diuretic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, nephroprotective, immunomodulatory, antidiabetic, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities. Additionally, cardioprotective effects have been reported, reinforcing its traditional applications in chronic and lifestyle-related disorders. This review summarises and critically evaluates current findings on the botanical features, phytochemical composition, and medicinal properties of Boerhavia diffusa, emphasising its therapeutic significance and potential role in modern drug development. Further clinical investigations are required to validate efficacy, safety, and standardised formulations.
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M.Laxmi Priya
.Associate Professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, VJ’s, College of Pharmacy, Rajamahendravaram, Andhra Pradesh,
K. Tejaswini
Student, Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, VJ’s College of Pharmacy, Rajamahendravaram, Andhra Pradesh,
R.Sravanthi
Student, Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, VJ’s College of Pharmacy, Rajamahendravaram, Andhra Pradesh,
Y.Simha Gayatri
Student, Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, VJ’s College of Pharmacy, Rajamahendravaram, Andhra Pradesh,
M . Mahalakshmi
Student, Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, VJ’s College of Pharmacy, Rajamahendravaram, Andhra Pradesh,
SD .Raziya begum
Student, Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, VJ’s College of Pharmacy, Rajamahendravaram, Andhra Pradesh,
N Kanaka mahalakshmi
Student, Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, VJ’s College of Pharmacy, Rajamahendravaram, Andhra Pradesh,
M. Likitha
Student, Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, VJ’s College of Pharmacy, Rajamahendravaram, Andhra Pradesh,
