IMPACT OF AN INTERVENTIONAL PACKAGE ON QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG ELDERLY PEOPLE

Abstract

The global rise in the elderly population has placed increased emphasis on improving not only longevity but also quality of life (QoL). In India, where elderly individuals often face challenges of chronic illness, social isolation, and reduced autonomy, holistic interventions targeting multiple aspects of well-being are needed. This quasi-experimental study was conducted among 300 elderly participants aged 60–70 years, with 150 drawn from elderly homes and 150 from family residences in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.

The intervention consisted of an 8-week program including yoga, laughter therapy, group discussions, and guided spiritual practices designed to improve physical, psychological, social, and spiritual well-being. Participants were selected using simple random sampling and assessed using the WHOQOL-BREF (Gujarati version) before and after the intervention. Data analysis was performed using SPSS v26, with Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test applied for within-group differences, Mann-Whitney U Test for between-group comparisons, and Chi-square test for associations with demographics.

Findings showed significant improvements in QoL scores across both groups (p < 0.001). Elderly home participants demonstrated a mean improvement of 52.10 points, while family residents improved by 36.45 points. Although baseline scores were higher among family residents, elderly home participants exhibited greater relative gains. Demographic variables such as age, gender, marital status, and education did not significantly influence outcomes.

This study confirms that a multidimensional interventional package can significantly enhance QoL among elderly individuals. Larger sample findings reinforce earlier pilot results, demonstrating the scalability of such interventions. Incorporating these programs into routine care in both institutional and community settings could provide a sustainable approach to active and meaningful aging.