A STUDY OF SUSPECTED CASES OF FOREIGN BODIES ASPIRATION IN TRACHEOBRONCHIAL TREE IN PEDIATRIC AGE GROUP
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Keywords
foreign body aspiration, airway obstruction, radiological investigation, rigid bronchoscopy
Abstract
Foreign body aspiration (FBA) is a common and potentially life-threatening emergency in pediatric population. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical profile, diagnostic approach, and outcomes of suspected tracheobronchial foreign bodies in the pediatric age group. Children presenting with sudden onset cough, choking, wheeze, or unexplained respiratory distress were assessed through detailed history, clinical examination, radiological investigations, and rigid bronchoscopy. Most cases occurred in children under five years, with a male predominance. Sudden cough and choking were the most frequent presenting symptoms. Radiological findings were variable, with some showing collapse or hyperinflation, while others appeared normal. Rigid bronchoscopy served as both diagnostic and therapeutic, successfully retrieving organic foreign bodies such as peanuts and seeds in the majority of cases. Early recognition and timely bronchoscopic intervention resulted in favorable outcomes with minimal complications. Preventive measures and parental education remain essential.
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Dr. Dhruv S. Patel
(3rd year resident, ENT dept, PDU Medical College and hospital, Rajkot, Gujarat, India)
Dr. Sejal N. Mistry
(Additional Professor, ENT dept., PDU Medical College and hospital, Rajkot, Gujarat, India)
Dr. Tanvi Sharma
(2nd year resident, ENT dept., PDU Medical College and hospital, Rajkot, Gujarat, India) Mobile
Dr. Nidhi Dobariya
(3rd year resident, ENT dept, PDU Medical College and hospital, Rajkot, Gujarat, India)