PATIENT PERCEPTION OF SMILE DESIGN BEFORE AND AFTER PROSTHODONTIC TREATMENT
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Keywords
Smile design, prosthodontic treatment, esthetic dentistry, patient perception, satisfaction, quality of life
Abstract
Background: To assess patient perception of smile design before and after prosthodontic treatment and to analyze demographic and socioeconomic factors influencing post-treatment satisfaction.
Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at the Department of Prosthodontics, Rehman College of Dentistry, Peshawar, from January 2023 to January 2024. A total of 73 patients undergoing prosthodontic treatment were enrolled through consecutive sampling. Demographic details were recorded, and patient perception was assessed before and after treatment using a structured questionnaire and visual analogue scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26. Paired t-test and chi-square test were applied, with p < 0.05 considered significant.
Results: The mean overall smile satisfaction improved significantly from 4.2 ± 1.1 before treatment to 8.1 ± 0.9 after treatment (p < 0.001). All esthetic parameters, including tooth color, shape, alignment, and smile attractiveness, showed highly significant improvement (p < 0.001). Younger patients, those with higher education, and individuals from middle or high socioeconomic backgrounds reported greater post-treatment satisfaction. No significant differences were observed between male and female participants.
Conclusion: Prosthodontic treatment leads to a marked enhancement in patient perception of smile design, contributing to improved esthetic satisfaction and self-confidence. Incorporating patient-reported outcomes into prosthodontic care is essential for achieving holistic treatment success.
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All articles published in JPTCP are licensed under Copyright Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Dr. Sana Murtaza
Registrar Prosthodontics, Rehman College of Dentistry, Peshawar, Pakistan
Dr. Sajid Ali
Associate Professor Prosthodontics, Rehman College of Dentistry, Peshawar, Pakistan
Dr. Muhammad Afzal Khan
Assistant Professor Prosthodontics Rehman College of Dentistry, Peshawar, Pakistan
Dr. Shafqat Hussain
Associate Professor Prosthodontics, Rehman College of Dentistry, Peshawar, Pakistan
Dr. Uzma Khalil
Assistant Professor Prosthodontics Rehman College of Dentistry, Peshawar, Pakistan
Dr. Hina Aslam
Assistant Professor Prosthodontics, Bhitae Dental and Medical College, Mirpurkhas, Pakistan
