EXPLORING FACTORS INFLUENCING INDEPENDENT DRUG UTILIZATION LEADING SELF-HARM AMONG ADULT POPULATION IN PAKISTAN
Main Article Content
Keywords
self-medication, Predictors, factors, Adults, Youth, Psychosocial factors
Abstract
Objective: The concept of Independent Drug Utilization leading self-harm is becoming more common across the globe. The purpose of the present study was to explore the psycho-social predictors contribute towards the Independent Drug Utilization leading self-harm among adults.
Method: The qualitative study was conducted through purposive sampling by selecting the participants aged between 18 to 25 years. The focus group (N=4) has been conducted with the participants (N=33) with the history of taking Independent Drug Utilization leading self-harm living in the catchment area (Quetta) of the study. All the focus groups were conducted face to face by the researcher after completion of the demographic information. The groups were audio-recorded after getting the written informed consent. The focus groups have been transcribed by independent researchers. The transcripts were analyzed using a systematic approach that incorporates thematic analysis.
Results: The themes that emerged after analyses were combined under the main three headings: Psychological, Social, and high Independent Drug Utilization leading self-harm illnesses. The main results indicated that to get instant relief, time saving due to hectic routines, negligence from the doctors and often lack of money were the factors who can be addressed through awareness campaigns. Thus, the present study supports in the understanding of predictors which strengthen culturally trends of Independent Drug Utilization leading self-harm behavior in Pakistan.
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Dr. Zain Ullah Khan
Associate Professor, Balochistan Institute of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (BIPBS), Quetta, Pakistan.
Dr. Zarmina Tareen
Assistant Professor, Balochistan Institute of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (BIPBS), Quetta, Pakistan.
Dr. Shakil Asif
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Mirpur, Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Pakistan.
Dr. Shah Muhammad
Consultant Psychiatrist, Balochistan Institute of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (BIPBS), Quetta, Pakistan.
Dr. Bilal Shahid
Postgraduate Resident, Balochistan Institute of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (BIPBS), Quetta, Pakistan.
Dr. Qurat Ul Ain
Resident Psychiatrist / Lady Medical Officer, Balochistan Institute of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (BIPBS), Quetta, Pakistan.
Dr. Naseeb Ullah
Balochistan Institute of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (BIPBS), Quetta, Pakistan.