PATIENT VOICES AND PRACTICE ACCREDITATION: A NATURAL EXPERIMENT IN PRIMARY CARE QUALITY ASSESSMENT
Main Article Content
Keywords
Accreditation, General Practice, Patient Experience, Quality of Care, Cluster Randomised Study
Abstract
Many general practices use accreditation to maintain high patient safety and quality of care. Yet, we don’t know much about the effects of these services on what patients think of healthcare quality. One of the goals of this study was to discover if accreditation improves the quality of care as seen by patients. Researchers took advantage of the sequential introduction of a national accreditation programme in a natural cluster randomised design. Responses to the same validated questionnaire were collected from both accredited and non-accredited practices. Multilevel regression was used to study differences between various key domains. No meaningful differences in patient-reported outcomes such as communication, accessibility and satisfaction, were observed between patients treated at accredited and non-accredited practices. The presence of accreditation did not make much difference in patient-rated quality of care. Any future accreditation process needs to focus on patient care and help practices apply improvements to their patient care.
References
2. Devkaran, S., & O’Farrell, P. N. (2015). The impact of hospital accreditation on clinical documentation compliance: A life cycle explanation using interrupted time series analysis. BMJ Open, 5(8), e007731.
3. Braithwaite, J., Westbrook, M. T., Johnston, B., Clark, S., Brandon, M., & Banks, M. (2006). Strengthening organizational performance through accreditation research—a framework for twelve interrelated studies: The ACCREDIT project study protocol. BMC Research Notes, 4, 390.
4. Hinchcliff, R., Greenfield, D., Moldovan, M., Westbrook, J. I., Pawsey, M., Mumford, V., & Braithwaite, J. (2012). Narrative synthesis of health service accreditation literature. BMJ Quality & Safety, 21(12), 979–991.
5. Shaw, C. D. (2003). Evaluating accreditation. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 15(6), 455–456.
6. Greenfield, D., & Braithwaite, J. (2008). Health sector accreditation research: A systematic review. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 20(3), 172–183.
7. Jamtvedt, G., Young, J. M., Kristoffersen, D. T., O’Brien, M. A., & Oxman, A. D. (2006). Audit and feedback: Effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), CD000259.
8. Nicklin, W. (2015). The value and impact of health care accreditation: A literature review. Healthcare Management Forum, 28(1), 38–42.
9. Pomey, M. P., Lemieux-Charles, L., Champagne, F., Angus, D., Shabah, A., &Contandriopoulos, A. P. (2010). Does accreditation stimulate change? A study of the impact of the accreditation process on Canadian healthcare organizations. Implementation Science, 5, 31.
10. Wray, J., & Rivers, P. (2013). Quality improvement through accreditation: A study of the impact on nursing homes. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 18(3), 152–158.
11. Øvretveit, J., & Gustafson, D. (2003). Using research to inform quality programmes. BMJ, 326(7392), 759–761.
12. Flodgren, G., Pomey, M. P., Taber, S. A., & Eccles, M. P. (2011). Effectiveness of external inspection of compliance with standards in improving healthcare organisationbehaviour, healthcare professional behaviour or patient outcomes. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (11), CD008992.
13. Braithwaite, J., Greenfield, D., Westbrook, J., Pawsey, M., Westbrook, M., Gibberd, R., & Nathan, S. (2010). Health service accreditation as a predictor of clinical and organisational performance: A blinded, random, stratified study. Quality and Safety in Health Care, 19(1), 14–21.
14. Greenfield, D., Pawsey, M., Braithwaite, J., & Moldovan, M. (2012). Accreditation survey reliability: A generic protocol to assess interrater reliability of surveyors. BMJ Open, 2(6), e001870.
15. Alkhenizan, A., & Shaw, C. (2011). Impact of accreditation on the quality of healthcare services: A systematic review of the literature. Annals of Saudi Medicine, 31(4), 407–416.
16. Devkaran, S., & O’Farrell, P. N. (2014). Patient satisfaction: The impact of an accreditation program in a hospital in the Middle East. Perspectives in Public Health, 134(4), 192–200.
17. Duckett, S. (2012). Changing hospitals: The role of hospital accreditation. Medical Journal of Australia, 196(7), 426–427.
18. Schmaltz, S. P., Williams, S. C., Chassin, M. R., Loeb, J. M., & Wachter, R. M. (2011). Hospital performance trends on national quality measures and the association with Joint Commission accreditation. Journal of Hospital Medicine, 6(8), 454–461.
19. Tabrizi, J. S., Gharibi, F., & Wilson, A. J. (2011). Advantages and disadvantages of health care accreditation models. Health Promotion Perspectives, 1(1), 1–31.
20. Despotou, G., & Herre, C. (2015). Assessment of quality and safety systems in healthcare using accreditation: A literature review. Health Services Management Research, 28(1-2), 2–9.