“MENSTRUAL HEALTH, CASTE TABOOS, AND HEALTHCARE ACCESS: LIVED EXPERIENCES OF DALIT WOMEN IN BELGAUM DISTRICT, KARNATAKA”

Abstract

This study investigates the intersection of menstrual health, caste-based taboos, and access to healthcare services among Dalit women in Belgaum District, Karnataka. Drawing on sociological theories of intersectionality and social exclusion, the research explores how deeply caste norms entrenched and gendered cultural practices shape menstrual experiences, restrict healthcare utilization, and perpetuate health inequalities. Secondary literature shows that Dalit women experience a compounded disadvantage due to caste discrimination and gendered social norms impacting health outcomes and access to reproductive health services. Using structured interviews with 50 Dalit women respondents; this study presents quantitative and qualitative evidence on menstruation-related stigma, hygienic practices, barriers in accessing public health services, and the social implications of menstrual taboos. The findings highlight significant gaps in menstrual hygiene management, influenced by caste stigma, limited health literacy, infrastructure deficits, and cultural restrictions, particularly in rural and peri-urban areas. The study concludes that menstrual health challenges among Dalit women are not just biomedical but tightly bound to social exclusion and caste hierarchies. Policy implications include the need for culturally sensitive community health programs, targeted awareness campaigns, and improved service delivery within primary health centres. By foregrounding lived experiences, this research contributes to a deeper sociological understanding of caste-gendered health inequities in India.